Five Steps To Financial Freedom Step 1 – Boost Your Active Income
Financial Freedom has been the latest buzzword recently. Everybody is talking about it. Open up the newspaper and you will at least 3-5 advertisements a day teaching you how to achieve Financial Freedom through some kind of investment, whether be it in your career or getting a higher education degree. Well, what is financial freedom and do those advertisements really deliver Financial Freedom to you? For me, I define Financial Freedom in a very simple way; basically, you have enough Passive Income to pay for your basic expenses, so that you have time to do what you really want to do it life.
Achieving Financial Freedom is not that hard really; it just takes 5 simple steps.
Step 1 – Boost your Active Income
Step 2 – Get Rid of Unnecessary Debt
Step 3 – Save More
Step 4 – Reduce Spending and Live Within Your Means
Step 5 – Invest For Passive Income
The problems with a lot of those advertisements are they just focus on Step 5. There are all kinds of gurus which teach you how to invest In Stocks, Properties, Trade Stocks, Options to become a multi-millionaire. Wow! That’s assuming everybody has already mastered Step 1 to Step 4! If you have already mastered Step 4, you wouldn’t be paying few thousand dollars to attend a seminar! Wouldn’t that money be better spent investing In Passive Income? Alright, let’s get back to the 5 steps.
Step 1 – Boost your Active Income
Active Income is simply income you generate by trading your time and effort for money. For more on Active Income, read Passive Income vs. Active Income. The most basic Active Income everybody has is a job. Assuming that you don’t have a wealthy family or a huge amount of inheritance, all of us have to work for our money initially. Now, the key here is to maximize your Active Income. How do I do that? Here are a couple of suggestions.
Work Harder on Your Career and Continuously Upgrade Yourself
Figure out where your career is going and how you can further improve in the climb up the ladder. All Companies want individuals who are willing to step up and contribute without being asked to. Show the initiative and work hard to prove yourself to the Company that you are ready for higher responsibilities. By doing so, you will eventually get recognized and be promoted, raising your salary packages and more. It is also necessary to continue upgrading yourself, be in taking new courses, getting an MBA, getting a CFA, picking up books on the industry and management. Learning never ends.
Make Sure You Are Paid Top Dollar for Your Job
There are a lot of people who for some reason choose to settle for a job less than what they are capable of. Either that or they choose to accept a salary package which works out to be a lot less than market rate. If you fall into that category, chances are you are probably working too hard and not get paid enough. All of us who come out to a job market should expect to get paid at least market rate for our productivity, otherwise it’s doing injustice to oneself. One of the first ways to figure that out is to look for job surveys published by recruitment agencies and job classifieds such as Jobstreet.com. They normally have a pay scale varied by industry and position level. Make sure your pay scale is at least in the middle tier or top tier. If you are not, you should start looking for a new job. At the same time, give your current Company a chance to raise your salary package by having a heart to heart talk with your current boss. However, make sure you are a valuable employee first before having that talk; you should know your contribution to the firm very well.
Get a Job with a Variable Package as Opposed to Fixed Package
A well designed salary package is often based on variable factors as opposed to a fixed salary. A good management knows that by tying rewards to contributions, employees are well incentivized to work harder. Similarly, you can try to get a job with a variable package such as sales, work really hard every month and you will see your rewards very quickly in terms of higher commissions and so on. Even if you are a manager on a fixed salary, discuss with your employer to see if they can tweak the salary package to one which is of lower basic but higher overriding or profit shared incentive. So when your division does well by having good profits, you get a higher compensation package as well, making it a win win situation.
Get a Part Time Job
This is a very practical solution for the young people who have a 9-5 job and don’t work weekends. There are many options here, depending on your education level, skill level and age. It can be as simple as working part time in a restaurant, retail shop or so on. Some of the more lucrative part time jobs include Insurance Agent and Real Estate Agent. However, being in the insurance or real estate industry is not simple. They are usually commissioned based and may require a huge commitment in terms of time and effort. Another very popular part time job these days is the tuition teacher. Parents are obsessed with their kids’ education from a young age and are willing to pay any undergraduate a decent sum to tutor their kids.
Freelance with Your Skills
There are some skills which are very sellable in the freelancing market. Such skills include web design skills, photography, graphic design, interior design and so on. There are always jobs out there which prefer to look for a freelancer instead of a full service firm due to costs, flexibility and so on. Many jobs are usually based on referral, so it is very important to treat every job seriously and perform them with utmost responsibility. There are many designers who get so much business from freelancing that they eventually quit their jobs to focus on their own business.
Stay Tuned for Step 2 – Get Rid of Unneccessary Debt
For Further Reading, you may be interested in:
Five Steps To Financial Freedom Step 2 – Get Rid of Unnecessary Debt
Active Income vs Passive Income
My Journey To Financial Freedom
Personal Financial Statements – Accounting 101


Hi Calvin
I’d like to suggest that the starting point of financial freedom is first to learn to live within your means, because lifestyle inflation is one of the reasons why even professionals earing 6 digit annual salaries may end up having very little net worth because most of their income is spent rather than saved.
Increasing active income and the rest of it is also important but being able to control one’s lifestyle within one’s income is the foundation upon to pursue the other initiatives towards financial freedom.
Be well and prosper.
Hi Panzer,
Yes, living within your means is really important as well. I have it as Step 2 and Step 3. To me, it really doesn’t matter which one comes first, as long as you do them all
Hi Calvin,
I agree with Panzer, if they are “Steps” then I would definitely change the order to:
Step 1 – Reduce Spending and Live Within Your Means
Step 2 – Boost your Active Income
Step 3 – Get Rid of Unnecessary Debt
Step 4 – Save More
Step 5 – Invest For Passive Income
But if you consider that the order doesn’t matter then I would rather call them “Points” because it could be misleading for people in debt or people that is trying to invest without realizing that they are losing more than they are earning
But if I myust say I do agree with all the points you mention and I’m looking forward read your future posts
Hi Fernando,
You do have a point here and I understand how some people may go about the Steps in a different order. It’s not a hardcore you have to follow Step by Step instruction, rather it’s meant to be a guide and interpreted according to current personal financial status. Personally, I do prefer to boost my Active Income first as I look at it from a business point of view.
For some it may be Reducing Spending first, while for others it may be Getting Rid of Debt first. The Steps may even be carried out concurrently.
Thanks, I will keep the posts coming
I think, you are forgetting “learn how to invest” step. There are so many people out there who have no clue how to invest. And honestly, step #4 & #5 is not as valid today as it was a few years ago. Not sure about your area, but look what FED is doing in the US! By their monetary policy they are totally ruining savers and in the near future this will burst and hurt the whole economy once again. Passive management (buy & hold) is no longer a valid strategy (just check S&P for last 10 years) and people have to learn how to invest and manage their portfolios actively these days. Just a pure comparison – my 401k is down 15%, my trading account is up 32% and my own ROTH IRA is up 10%. And I actively manage ROTH and trading account, while 401k is buy and hold. Happy trading!
Hi Martin, I guess “learning how to invest” is probably part of the Step 5 Invest For Passive Income. It didn’t occur to me that I would need an extra step for it, but I definitely agree that learning as much as possible before investing can help to reduce risks and losses, especially for Investments which require significant amounts of capital.
I am not sure why you would say that Step 4 and Step 5 are not as valid today, Step 4 Reduce Spending and Living Within Your Means are important no matter where you are in the world. Only by living within your means can you set aside enough savings to be invested in assets such as property and stocks. In the US especially, it’s more important now than ever to reduce personal consumption to a manageable level. Overspending by many households in the US, living on mortgage debt and credit debt has caused many Americans to be in huge financial difficulty. Saving is the key to being able to invest later.
Step 5 Investing for Passive Income is equally important as only with enough Passive Income to cover Active Income can one be truly financially free. Just to be clear, passive Income strategy does not exactly equate to a buy and hold stock investment strategy. One would still have to take an interest in managing the portfolio by keeping the performers, dropping losers and reinvesting dividends. I definitely advocate actively managing your portfolio for dividend returns and dividend growth, that’s what Passive Income strategy is about. One would have to ensure portfolio companies are doing well and that their dividends are sustainable. Similarly, investing in properties for rental income is another Passive Income strategy which has created many successful millionaires. 401 K can actually be actively managed by choosing the funds to invest in, so you could do research on the funds and choose the better performing funds as well as lower cost funds.
Hi Calvin, see you frequently in Facebook and like your website. I agree the above – the point of reducing spending is true but unfortunately, apart from advertisements bombarded to us almost every day, we have to spend on other things like those big ticket items such as house renovation. We just have to live within our means.
Can we exchange blog links if you ok with it?
Hi Ken Tan,
Marketing advertisements are the ultimate enemy of savings, luring us to buy things that we don’t neccesarily need. The worse types are campaigns which are designed to create a “need”, like diamonds for forever love, luxury cars to prove that you are successful etc. Unfortunately, most people are fighting a losing battle against hundreds of millions of advertising dollars, it’s only through self discipline that one can ignore such advertisements.
Big ticket items like house renovation are necessary as they are capital expenditures meant to last a long time for your family. However, there are ways to limit it to the neccessary renovations only and ways to reduce renovation costs without impacting quality. For example, I buy all the items myself, engage a few subcontractors instead of a main con and saved at least $50-$80k off my renovation costs.
Sure, I have added your blog. You have good information on your blog as well. Keep it up!
Hi Calvin
You are fast! Hahaa….on sub-contractors, will you worry about them running away, problems with liaising etc…?
Thanks for adding me. I am adding you now to my blogroll
What’s to worry about the sub cons running away? You only pay them on completion of jobs right?
Well, there’s definitely a bit more work with coordination, but you should have a good understanding of the work required, which work should come first, places to source for cheap, high quality products etc. I have done renovation for more than 5 of my properties so I am quite seasoned lol.
Not sure because I heard stories. Usually, your percentage to put down for those sub-cons is 5-10%?
When the first time you do reno, you hire sub-con, ID or main contractor?
Thanks for sharing
It’s a learning process, the first time I renovated, I used a main con. However, I watched him and quickly learn of all the other sub cons.
My second renovation, I contacted the sub cons and negotiated with them directly. I never used Interior Designers, I read ID books and my girlfriend who is a designer does the designing herself.
Interior deisgners mark up extra on top of the main con markup, so it is very expensive.
Ok have added your link to my blog.
Thanks for adding me too!
I will be on the lookout for your articles and comments in FB
Sorry, can delete off my blog link…thanks. Don’t want to be seen as advertising here hahaa…..see you around.
Thanks! Ok deleted the blog link.
Thanks Calvin. Back to work for me. I like some of your articles such as the one on your personal journey. Please keep them coming.
See you around!